Coffeeshops in Amsterdam:
A Friendly Guide

Amsterdam is famous for its unique coffeeshops. Tourists and locals alike visit these establishments to buy and enjoy cannabis in a relaxed environment. In this article, we will explore their history, discuss the laws around them, and offer practical tips for anyone who wants to experience Amsterdam’s coffeeshop culture.

A Brief History of Coffeeshops in Amsterdam

The story of Amsterdam’s coffeeshops began in the 1970s. During that time, Dutch authorities decided to take a different approach to drug policy. They separated soft drugs (like marijuana) from hard drugs (like heroin). The goal was to reduce harm and prevent people from getting involved with more dangerous substances.

First Coffeeshop: The first official coffeeshop in Amsterdam, called The Bulldog, opened in 1975. It started as a small place where people could buy and smoke weed without fear of harsh punishment.

Growing Popularity: Over the next few decades, coffeeshops became very popular. People from around the world flocked to Amsterdam to enjoy cannabis in a safe and legal environment.

Cultural Shift: As the coffeeshop concept grew, it helped shape the city’s image. Amsterdam became a symbol of tolerance, open-mindedness, and forward-thinking drug policies.

Dutch Laws and Regulations for Coffeeshops

Amsterdam’s coffeeshops do not operate without rules. The Dutch government has set clear guidelines to make sure everything stays organized and safe.

Key Rules

• Age Limit: You must be 18 or older to enter a coffeeshop and buy cannabis products.

• Purchase Limit: Each person can buy up to 5 grams of cannabis per day at a coffeeshop.

• No Hard Drugs: Coffeeshops cannot sell hard drugs of any kind. Selling substances like cocaine or ecstasy is strictly illegal.

• No Advertisements: Coffeeshops are not allowed to openly advertise cannabis products. You will notice they do not post large signs saying “marijuana” or “cannabis.”

• No Alcohol Sales: Many coffeeshops are not allowed to sell alcohol. Some places have a separate bar area if they do, but they keep alcohol and weed sales separate.

• Distance from Schools: Coffeeshops must be located a certain distance away from schools to prevent easy access for minors.

Tolerance Policy

The Dutch government uses a system called “gedoogbeleid,” also known as a tolerance policy. While cannabis is not fully legal under Dutch law, its sale in coffeeshops is tolerated. This keeps the industry under control and makes it easier to regulate quality and safety.

What to Expect at an Amsterdam Coffeeshop

Friendly and Welcoming Atmosphere
Most Amsterdam coffeeshops have a laid-back vibe. You will find comfortable seating areas, music, and sometimes board games or pool tables. Baristas or “budtenders” are usually knowledgeable about the different strains and products available.

Menu Options
In a typical coffeeshop, you can choose from a wide variety of cannabis strains, pre-rolled joints, and edibles like space cakes. Many places also serve coffee, tea, and snacks. If you are new to cannabis, do not hesitate to ask staff for recommendations. They can guide you based on the effect you want.

Payment Methods
Coffeeshops in Amsterdam accept cash and, in many cases, major debit or credit cards. However, some places are cash-only, so it is always good to have cash on hand.

Tips for First-Time Visitors

1. Start Slow
If you have never tried cannabis before, start with a small dose. Edibles can take up to an hour (or more) to kick in, so be patient. Do not mix different products or consume too much at once.

2. Ask Questions
The staff in coffeeshops are there to help. If you are unsure about what to buy, ask for advice. They can suggest a strain that matches your preference, whether it is relaxing, energizing, or something in between.

3. Stay Hydrated
Keep a glass of water nearby. Cannabis can sometimes make your mouth dry. Drinking water will keep you comfortable.

4. Respect the Local Culture
Coffeeshops are a big part of Amsterdam’s identity. Show respect by following the rules, not causing disturbances, and being mindful of other customers.

Safety and Etiquette

• Smoking Areas: Many coffeeshops have designated smoking areas. Some also have outdoor seating for fresh air. If you prefer vaping or eating edibles, that is usually allowed anywhere inside, unless there is a sign that says otherwise.

• No Public Smoking: Smoking cannabis in public places outside of coffeeshops is not illegal per se, but it can be frowned upon. Always check local rules.

• Keep Calm and Enjoy: If you feel overwhelmed or dizzy, do not panic. Find a quiet spot, drink water, and wait for the feeling to pass.

Coffeeshops in Amsterdam are a part of the city’s rich cultural fabric. Their history dates back to a time when the Dutch government chose tolerance over strict prohibition. Today, these establishments function under clear rules designed to ensure a safe experience for everyone.

Whether you are curious about cannabis or simply want to understand Amsterdam’s laid-back lifestyle, the coffeeshops offer a unique glimpse into Dutch culture. Remember to follow the rules, respect the local atmosphere, and most importantly enjoy your trip in a responsible way.